Institute for Probability, Analysis and Dynamics

Probability, Analysis and Dynamics are deeply interconnected areas of beautiful mathematics that continue to help us understand fundamental phenomena in engineering, social and natural sciences. Besides more practical applications, research outputs have strong positive influences on other branches of mathematics like algebra, combinatorics, geometry and topology, number theory, statistics, as well as theoretical and mathematical physics, or theoretical computer science.

 

Research on various aspects of probability theory, the science of uncertainty around us, leads to frontier-line results concerning applications of information-theoretic methods to prove fundamental theorems in probability, and limit theorems on stochastic processes that originate from statistical physics, earth sciences, biology, computer science or combinatorial structures like random graphs and networks, interacting particle systems or processes with long memory. We investigate many such models and, besides advancing probability itself, our results find applications all across mathematics as well as in other sciences listed above and beyond.

Analysis is a diverse field that explores the fundamental properties of continuous and discrete systems. Key research areas in Bristol include Geometric Spectral Theory: investigating the relationship between the sound of a drum reflecting the spectrum of self-adjoint operators, such as the Laplacian and the shape of the drum translating into the geometry of manifolds or domains in Euclidean space. For typical hyperbolic surfaces, Mirzakhani’s innovative probabilistic methods provide a unique approach to studying their spectrum. Geometric Function Theory: examining how infinitesimal properties of functions, like conformality, lead to significant large-scale geometric consequences. Harmonic Analysis: studying operators acting on sequence-space functions in the discrete setting, the oscillatory singular integrals, and pointwise convergence in Euclidean spaces. Other research areas include studying weighted isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean space closely related to Geometric Spectral Theory.

Dynamical systems describes models that evolve with time according to certain rules and ergodic theory looks at the statistical properties of such systems. Mathematically dynamical systems involves the study of a semigroup action and ergodic theory looks at invariant measures for such actions. The group at Bristol both studies these problems in their own right as well as applications to other areas of mathematics. Topics include Diophantine approximation, homogeneous dynamics with applications to number theory and quantum chaos, pointwise ergodic theorems with applications to additive combinatorics, cut and project sets, quasi-crystals, dimension theory in dynamical systems and counting closed geodesics on hyperbolic manifolds.

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